For example, this Family
Group Summary, contains notations and references
to several people named Ephraim Pennington.
Each unique Ephraim Pennington is identified with
a Roman numeral "I", "II",
"III" or "IV".
These unique identifiers were
assigned by John French when he was doing the
research. John made a presumption that
several of the Family Groups were connected but
was not able to prove it.
To assist with his research,
he assigned the Roman numeral "I" to
Ephraim Pennington, b. abt. 1605 in England, d.
1660/61 in New Haven, New Haven Co., CT.
John French had a theory that Ephriam Pennington
I, b. abt. 1605, was the father of Ephraim
Pennington II, b. abt. 1645. This theory was
supported by many researchers of the Pennington
family but evidence has yet to be discovered to
support the theory.
John assigned the next Roman
numerals to the children of Ephraim Pennington
"I" in sequence to help identify them
for research purposes.
Please read the Family Group
Summary carefully. You will be able to see
those parts where John French added his own
comments to help clarify a particular person or
other genealogical note.
One of the first things you
will notice is that the date of birth and death
for Ephriam Pennington, progenitor of Group 1, is
recorded in the JFMF as "about 1645 in New
Haven, New Haven Co., CT., christened on October
22, 1648 in New Haven, New Haven Co., CT., died
January 28, 1694/95 in Newark, Essex Co.,
NJ." This is in conflict with the
"official" Group 1 description which
lists "Ephriam Pennington, 1642, CT.; 1660,
NJ".
Until the Research Committee
completes a review of the most recent information
and can make a recommendation to the Board to
change the Group Description, we will continue to
use the current "official" Group
Description.
1.
Ephriam Pennington II was born about 1645
in New Haven, New Haven Co., CT. He was
christened on October 22, 1648 in New Haven, New
Haven Co., CT.
He died on January 28, 1694/95 in Newark,
Essex Co., NJ.
Moved to Newark, NJ in 1667.
He was married to Mary
Brockett (daughter of
John Brockett and Mary Blackwell) on October 25,
1667 in Milford, CT.
Mary
Brockett was born on September 28, 1646 in
New Haven, New Haven Co., CT. She died
in 1694 in CT.
Ephriam Pennington II and Mary Brockett
had the following children:
+2
i.
Ephriam Pennington III (born about 1670).
+3
ii.
Judah Pennington (born about 1682).
+4
iii.
Timothy Pennington (born about 1684).
SECOND GENERATION
2.
Ephriam Pennington III was born about
1670 in Newark, Essex Co., NJ. Jonathan Stearns,
DD, in his book, HISTORICAL DISCOURSES RELATING
TO THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEWARK,
writes that "Ephriam settled west of the
mountain, probably, with emmigrants, his friends
and neighbors." In a
book entitled THE PASSAIC RIVER by Norman Brydon,
and also in HISTORY OF ESSEX AND HUDSON
COUNTIES, Vol. II, by William H. Shaw we find
info regarding a 13,500 acre parcel of land
known as Horseneck that Newark settlers
purchased from Indians in March 1702. Horseneck
lies west of Great Mountain, or Wachung, and is
now included in that portion of Essex City now
within the boundaries of Caldwell, Livington,
and West Orange Townships, and a portion of
Acquackkononck. These Indian land grants were
pronounced void by the proprietors and a long
controversy and many riots ensued during the
period 1740-1750. A long lawsuit resulted in
disaster for the settlers and many lost their
homes which they had improved by years of toil. Only 35
families held bona fide titles, and at least 66
other families were dispossessed.
Speculation by John
French: Ephriam may have been one of this
group. It
is also possible that Ephriam may have lost his
land and removed to NC.
In "THE PENNINGTON
FAMILY" by A.C.M. Pennington, it says that
Ephriam removed to Mendham, Morris Co., NJ. Mendham,
NJ is located almost straight west of Newark,
NJ. "It
is supposed from the fact that there was a
Timothy Pennington (Penitone) in Mendham in
1749, who named in his will, Elijah, Jonathan
and Ephriam".
Speculation by John
French: This Timothy is thought to be his
brother. Ephriam
appears in court records in Mendham county in
1741. The
Elijah appears in Mendham court records in 1758
and Jonathan appears in Morris Township in 1772,
and in his household there are five persons. He had
one dwelling house and a family consisting of
two males between 16 and 50 years of age, one
male between 50 and 80, one married and one
unmarried, one female between 16 and 20, and one
female under 16.
Nothing more is known concerning the
descendants of this Ephriam. It is
unlikely that Ephriam III was still alive in
1772 as he would have been 100 years old or
older.
Speculation by John
French: This Ephriam seems to be the
missing link
to the Penningtons in NC. No records have
been found to show that this Ephriam ever
married or had children. Ephriam
IV is speculated to be a son of Ephriam III. The
Ephriam, son of Timothy (will of 1749) may be
our Ephriam
V. There is too much speculation in this
time period to make any definite determination
which Ephriam was which. Ephriam
V names his two sons, Richard and Timothy,
speculated birth dates, 1752 and 1748. Seeing
that he named only two sons, were there others?
Ephriam
Pennington III and Unknown MAY have had
the following children:
+5
i.
Ephriam Pennington IV (born about 1689).
3.
Judah Pennington was born about 1682 in
Newark, Essex Co., NJ. He died
before 1738.
All of the descendants of Judah
Pennington in this report were taken from the
book "THE PENNINGTON FAMILY" by CART.
A.C.M. PENNINGTON, 2d Art'y U.S.A.; BRV'T
COL. U.S.A. BRV'T BRIG. GEN. U.S. VOLS.
REPRINTED WITH ADDITIONS, FROM VOL. WWV OF THE
N. E. HISTORICAL and GENEALOGICAL REGISTER,
BOSTON. Printed
by David Clapp & Son 1871.
Anne \ was born about
1692. She
died on October 8, 1749 in Newark, Essex Co.,
NJ. Judah
Pennington and Anne \ had the following
children:
6
i.
Experience Pennington was born in
November 1724 in Newark, Essex Co., NJ. She died
on September 18, 1741 in Newark, Essex Co., NJ. She was
buried in Newark, Essex Co., NJ.
+7
ii.
Samuel Pennington (born about 1725).
4.
Timothy Pennington was born about 1684 in
Newark, Essex Co., NJ. He died
in 1748/49 in Mendham, Morris Co., NJ. Timothy's
will is dated 30 Oct. 1749. He names
his three minor sons, Elijah, Jonathan and
Ephriam. His
wife, Mary, and Joseph Dodd were named
executors.
The will was proved 22 Feb. 1749. Inventory
was taken on 25 Feb. 1749.
Speculation by John
French: From the above dates we know that
either the writer of the will, or the court in
Morris Co., NJ., did not have the correct year. In the
inventory, a bit of information that ties this
Timothy with the NC., VA. Penningtons, a dept of
one pound each to Stephen Osborn and John
Barton, two pounds, eleven shillings to Nathan
Crossman and ten shillings
to Josiah Cain.
One can only assume
that this Timothy had other children. He was
64 years old when he died and names only minor
children. Mary,
his wife may have been a second wife and the
named children were hers. I would
guess that her maiden name was Dodd and the
above named Joseph Dodd was her brother.
He was married to Mary
McAllister.
Mary
McAllister was born about 1690. Timothy
Pennington and Mary McAllister had the following
children:
8
i.
Elijah Pennington was born after 1728 in
NJ. Still
in Morris Co., NJ in 1758.
+9
ii.
Jonathan Pennington (born about 1733).
10
iii.
Ephriam Pennington was born after 1728 in
NJ. Speculation
by John French: This Ephriam was probably
in his late teens or perhaps even 20 yeas old
when his father died. It is estimated that Timothy
was about 64-65 years old when he died. Considering
this, and guessing that his wife was probably
about the same age, it is likely that all three
boys named in the 1749 will were at least
teenagers. This Ephriam could be the Ephriam V,
father of Richard and Timothy. Is it also likely
that the Timothy of the 1749 will had older
children and one of them could be the Benajah in
NC in the 1750s making Benajah and Ephriam
brothers as we all believe they were. I think
that this is a good place to look for the tie of
the NC Penningtons to the older generations in
NJ.